ASTM A 653/A653 M-97 Standard Specification for Steel Sheet , Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) or Zink-Iron Alloy-Coated(Galvannealed) by the Hot-Dip Process
1- Base Metal Chemical and Mechanical Requirements
.Commercial and Drawing Quality
| Designation |
Chemical Composition , % |
Mechanical Properties |
| Yield Point |
Elongation |
I*m Value |
n Value |
| C,max. |
Mn,max. |
P,max. |
S,max. |
Al,Min. |
Ksi(MPa) |
min,% |
| CS Type A |
| CS Type B |
| CS Type C |
| FS Type A |
| FS Type B |
| DDS |
| EDDS |
|
| 0.10 |
| 0.02~0.15 |
| 0.08 |
| 0.10 |
| 0.02~0.10 |
| 0.06 |
| 0.02 |
|
| 0.60 |
| 0.60 |
| 0.60 |
| 0.50 |
| 0.50 |
| 0.50 |
| 0.40 |
|
| 0.030 |
| 0.030 |
| 0.100 |
| 0.020 |
| 0.020 |
| 0.020 |
| 0.020 |
|
| 0.035 |
| 0.035 |
| 0.035 |
| 0.035 |
| 0.030 |
| 0.025 |
| 0.025 |
|
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| 0.01 |
| 0.01 |
|
| 25/55(170/380) |
| 30/55(205/380) |
| 25/60(170/410) |
| 25/45(170/310) |
| 25/45(170/310) |
| 20/35(140/240) |
| 15/25(105/170) |
|
|
| * |
| * |
| * |
| 1.0/1.4 |
| 1.0/1.4 |
| 1.4/1.8 |
| 1.6/2.1 |
|
| * |
| * |
| * |
| 0.17/0.21 |
| 0.17/0.21 |
| 0.19/0.24 |
| 0.22/0.27 |
|
- A) For CS Designation , specify Type B to avoid carbon level 0.02%
- B)When a deoxidized steel is required for application , CS and FS may be ordered to a minimum of 0.01% total aluminium
.Structural Quality
| Designation |
Chemical Composition , % |
Mechanical Properties |
| Tensile Strength,min |
Yield Point,min |
Elongation ,min |
| C,max. |
Mn,max. |
P,max. |
S,max. |
Al,Min. |
Ksi(MPa) |
Ksi(MPa) |
% |
| SS Grade |
| Grade 33(230) |
| Grade 37(225) |
| Grade 40(275) |
| Grade 50(340)Class1 |
| Grade 50(340)Class1 |
| Grade 50(340)Class1 |
| Grade 80(550) |
| HSLAS Type A |
| Grade 50(340) |
| Grade 60(410) |
| Grade 70(480) |
| Grade 80(550) |
| HSLAS Type B |
| Grade 50(340) |
| Grade 60(410) |
| Grade 70(480) |
| Grade 80(550) |
|
| |
| 0.20 |
| 0.20 |
| 0.25 |
| 0.40 |
| 0.40 |
| 0.50 |
| 0.20 |
| |
| 0.20 |
| 0.20 |
| 0.20 |
| 0.20 |
| |
| 0.15 |
| 0.15 |
| 0.15 |
| 0.15 |
|
| |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| |
| 1.20 |
| 1.35 |
| 1.65 |
| 1.65 |
| |
| 1.20 |
| 1.20 |
| 1.65 |
| 1.65 |
|
| |
| 0.04 |
| 0.10 |
| 0.10 |
| 0.20 |
| 0.20 |
| 0.04 |
| 0.04 |
| |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
| |
| 0.04 |
| 0.04 |
| 0.04 |
| 0.04 |
| 0.04 |
| 0.04 |
| 0.04 |
| |
| 0.035 |
| 0.035 |
| 0.035 |
| 0.035 |
| |
| 0.035 |
| 0.035 |
| 0.035 |
| 0.035 |
|
| |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
| *** |
|
| |
| 45 (310) |
| 52 (360) |
| 55 (380) |
| 65 (450) |
| (**)(**) |
| 70 (480) |
| 82 (570) |
| |
| 60 (410) |
| 70 (480) |
| 80 (550) |
| 90 (620) |
| |
| 60 (410) |
| 70 (480) |
| 80 (550) |
| 90 (620) |
|
| |
| 33 (230) |
| 37 (255) |
| 40 (275) |
| 50 (340) |
| 50 (340) |
| 50 (340) |
| 80 (550) |
| |
| 50 (340) |
| 60 (410) |
| 70 (480) |
| 80 (550) |
| |
| 50 (340) |
| 60 (410) |
| 70 (550) |
| 80 (550) |
|
| |
| 20 |
| 18 |
| 16 |
| 12 |
| 12 |
| 12 |
| (**) |
| |
| 20 |
| 16 |
| 12 |
| 10 |
| |
| 22 |
| 18 |
| 14 |
| 12 |
|
- A) Where an ellipsis(***) appears in this table , there is no requirement ,but the analysis shall be reported
- B)The sum of copper , nickle , chromium and molybdenum shall not exeed 0.50% on heat analysis . When one or more of these elements are specified , the sum does not apply ; in which case , only the individual limits on the remaining unspecified elements will apply . The limits for steel whose carbon content is 0.02% or less are :
Heat analysis 0.045%
Product analysis 0.055%
-
C) If the hardness result is 85 HRB or higher , no tension test is required